COMPUTE THE BRAIN INJURY CRITERION (BRIC) FROM HEAD ANGULAR VELOCITIES

Computes the Brain Injury Criterion (BrIC) per Takhounts et al. (NHTSA 2013) / UN GTR — BrIC = sqrt((ωx/ωxC)² + (ωy/ωyC)² + (ωz/ωzC)²). Used in US-NCAP oblique and Euro-NCAP frontal protocols to assess rotational head injury risk from peak angular velocities against occupant-specific critical thresholds.

When to use

Classification: process.

Tagged: angular_velocity, brain_injury_criterion, bric, head_injury, hybrid_iii, ncap, nhtsa, occupant_safety.

Inputs

Label ID Type Default Required Description
Angular Velocity X angular_velocity_x vector   Roll-axis (X) head angular velocity time history in rad/s; the worker extracts the peak absolute value. Optional if the roll contribution is zero — leave null to treat ωx as 0.
Angular Velocity Y angular_velocity_y vector   Pitch-axis (Y) head angular velocity time history in rad/s; the worker extracts the peak absolute value. Optional if the pitch contribution is zero — leave null to treat ωy as 0.
Angular Velocity Z angular_velocity_z vector   Yaw-axis (Z) head angular velocity time history in rad/s; the worker extracts the peak absolute value. Optional if the yaw contribution is zero — leave null to treat ωz as 0.
Occupant Type occupant_type string adult   Selects the occupant-specific critical angular-velocity denominators (ωxC, ωyC, ωzC); use ‘adult’ (default) for any Hybrid-III adult dummy (maps to HIII-50M values: 66.25 / 56.45 / 42.87 rad/s), or specify ‘hiii-3yo’ for the child dummy (58.59 / 43.80 / 39.50 rad/s). Defaults to ‘adult’ if omitted.

Outputs

Label ID Type Description
injury_bric_output_1 injury_bric_output_1 scalar Dimensionless BrIC scalar value (range 0–1 at regulatory thresholds; values > 1 indicate exceedance); computed as sqrt((ωx_peak/ωxC)² + (ωy_peak/ωyC)² + (ωz_peak/ωzC)²) using the selected occupant’s critical velocities.

Disciplines

  • engineering.crash.occupant_safety

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